See supan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "soup"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sowp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "soup"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "soupen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*sūpan",
"title": "sūpan",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?\nProto-Germanic *suppōną\nProto-Germanic *sūpaną\nProto-West Germanic *sūpan\nOld English sūpan\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su(H)ph₃néh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to pour; moisture, rain, juice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to pour\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to drink\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*suppōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sūpaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sūpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sūpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"sūpan\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewb-",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewb- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "súpa",
"t": "to sip, drink"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse súpa (“to sip, drink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?\nProto-Germanic *suppōną\nProto-Germanic *sūpaną\nProto-West Germanic *sūpan\nOld English sūpan\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *sūpan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sewb- (“to pour out”). Cognate with Old Norse súpa (“to sip, drink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpan",
"links": [
[
"sūpan",
"supan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpenne",
"links": [
[
"sūpenne",
"supenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpe",
"links": [
[
"sūpe",
"supe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēap",
"links": [
[
"sēap",
"seap#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȳpst",
"links": [
[
"sȳpst",
"sypst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȳpþ",
"links": [
[
"sȳpþ",
"sypþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēap",
"links": [
[
"sēap",
"seap#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpaþ",
"links": [
[
"sūpaþ",
"supaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "supon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpe",
"links": [
[
"sūpe",
"supe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpen",
"links": [
[
"sūpen",
"supen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "supen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūp",
"links": [
[
"sūp",
"sup#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpaþ",
"links": [
[
"sūpaþ",
"supaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpende",
"links": [
[
"sūpende",
"supende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sūpan"
},
"expansion": "sūpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūpan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besūpan"
},
{
"word": "ġesūpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sup, take fluid into the mouth"
],
"id": "en-supan-ang-verb-GhHZHBKp",
"links": [
[
"sup",
"sup"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sopa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.pɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː.pɑn"
}
],
"word": "supan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "besūpan"
},
{
"word": "ġesūpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "soup"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sowp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sup"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "soup"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "soupen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*sūpan",
"title": "sūpan",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?\nProto-Germanic *suppōną\nProto-Germanic *sūpaną\nProto-West Germanic *sūpan\nOld English sūpan\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su(H)ph₃néh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to pour; moisture, rain, juice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to pour\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to drink\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*suppōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sūpaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sūpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sūpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"sūpan\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sūpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewb-",
"t": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewb- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "súpa",
"t": "to sip, drink"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse súpa (“to sip, drink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?\nProto-Germanic *suppōną\nProto-Germanic *sūpaną\nProto-West Germanic *sūpan\nOld English sūpan\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *sūpan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sewb- (“to pour out”). Cognate with Old Norse súpa (“to sip, drink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpan",
"links": [
[
"sūpan",
"supan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpenne",
"links": [
[
"sūpenne",
"supenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpe",
"links": [
[
"sūpe",
"supe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēap",
"links": [
[
"sēap",
"seap#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȳpst",
"links": [
[
"sȳpst",
"sypst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȳpþ",
"links": [
[
"sȳpþ",
"sypþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sēap",
"links": [
[
"sēap",
"seap#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpaþ",
"links": [
[
"sūpaþ",
"supaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "supon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpe",
"links": [
[
"sūpe",
"supe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpen",
"links": [
[
"sūpen",
"supen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "supen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūp",
"links": [
[
"sūp",
"sup#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpaþ",
"links": [
[
"sūpaþ",
"supaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūpende",
"links": [
[
"sūpende",
"supende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sūpan"
},
"expansion": "sūpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūpan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sopa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/uː.pɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/uː.pɑn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to sup, take fluid into the mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"sup",
"sup"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.pɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː.pɑn"
}
],
"word": "supan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supan meaning in Old English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.